Friday, May 22, 2020
Automotive Industry Analysis in the Us - 13024 Words
AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY ANALYSIS Submitted by Team A Donald Bradley Morgan Bruns Adam Fleming Jay Ling Lauren Margolin Felipe Roman Presented to: Prof. Alan Flury December 5, 2005 ME 6753: Principles of Management for Engineers Team A ii Executive Summary Chosen industry: This analysis focuses on the automotive industry, specifically, large-scale manufacturers of automobiles. The automotive industry is inherently interesting: it is massive, it is competitive, and it is expected to undergo major restructuring in the near future due to globalization and decreasing oil reserves. The analysis team members (we) feel qualified to perform this investigation due to our familiarity with the industry and our educationÃâ"several of usâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Team A iii Table of Contents Executive Summary .....................................................................................................................................ii Table of Contents........................................................................................................................................iii 1. Industry Overview...............................................................................................................................1 1.1. History ........................................................................................................................................1 1.2. Porter s Five Forces Analysis......................................................................................................3 2. Analysis...............................................................................................................................................4 2.1. DaimlerChrysler ..........................................................................................................................4 2.2. Ford.............................................................................................................................................5 2.3. GeneralShow MoreRelatedEnvironmental Challenges Facing The American Auto Industry820 Words à |à 3 PagesHow the Economic Downturn is Affecting Automakers The countrywide automotive industry in USA are changing the expense of recyclables upwards almost 50 % and the declining US dollar are growing pressures During U.S. exports have become appealing, other lands are waging a cash war to stop their moneys from dropping. Another factor influencing national automakers is the expanding demand for high tech equipment -fostering increase in exports and creation by 10% to 30%. The interest rates, money, increaseRead MoreThe Automotive Industry Has Done A Good Job1387 Words à |à 6 PagesThe automotive industry has become one of the greatest industries today and is one of the worldââ¬â¢s most crucial economic sectors by revenue. All the same, not only does automotive industry develops and manufacture but it also markets and sale motor vehicles globally. Social cultural varies for example population, social duty, ethnic differences, and the influence of consumer mobility affects directly to the automobile industry. Most of the consumer s concerns are the price, and the brand of theRead MoreEconomic Analysis : Forecasting The Health Of Economy Is Foreign Trade1258 Words à |à 6 Pagesyear, the U.S Bureau of Economic Analysis provides a census of trades of goods and services and international transactions, and we can use those data to determine whether we have been recovering or not from the most recent recession, if we are at the peak of recovery, or declining. To do that, we will also look at international economies such as Germany, Japan, European Union, China, India and Brazil. OVERVIEW In December 2015, The Bureau of Economic Analysis released its monthly report on InternationalRead MoreCompany Analysis Report : Automotive Industry858 Words à |à 4 PagesCompany Analysis Report Assignment: Automotive Industry Ford The automotive industry includes all companies and organizations that contributed in the design, manufacturing, marketing, and selling of a wide variety of motor vehicles. Many global vehicles and auto part manufacturers are home to the United States. Besides, the automotive sector in United States globally is one of the largest economic sectors by revenue. Looking back at the automotive industry trends in 2015, it seemed that most automotiveRead MoreChallenges of the Automobile Industry of USA Essay959 Words à |à 4 PagesAs we all know, automobile industry plays an important part in the economy of USA; however, this industry is facing some environmental challenges. In this assignment, I would like to discuss about the challenges that the automobile industry of USA is struggling with. Specifically, there are four main challenges that will be looked into details which are global competition, new technology, emissionââ¬â¢s effect on the environment and the governmentââ¬â¢s reaction, and the consumersââ¬â¢ opinion about the productsRead MoreAuto Industry : The American Automotive Industry886 Words à |à 4 Pagesfacing the American Automotive industry, especially in terms of environmental factors. The automotive industry has been around for a very long time, and is a relatively stable industry, but there are still areas where automotive companies need to adapt and if they fail to do so, they will be at a disadvantage against their peers, both here in America and also globally. In this essay I will break down a few of the issues that I believe are plaguing the American Automotive Industry. Since the 1960ââ¬â¢sRead MoreNew Safety Level, And More Environmental Friendly Technology On Their Vehicles799 Words à |à 4 Pagesvalues the upstream industry gives to the core industry and the consumers as well. 3.4.2. Dealers Dealerships contributes to the regional economies and government revenues. They are related to their core automobile industries. For instance, in the declining era of General Motors and Chrysler on 2009-2010, the franchise dealerships were also affected. According to company restructuring plans, during those years, about 2000 GM and Chrysler dealership closed (Center for Automotive Research, 2015) .Read MoreThe Study Of The Ua Developed Ni Doped Dlc1662 Words à |à 7 Pagesconsidering the addressable issues that are vital to the industry at this point and the primary reason for developing the coating at UA TESL Laboratory, the gear market was chosen as the primary market for the coating. The gear market is a multifaceted market, where the initial identified application was gears for automotive industry. The massive demand for gears in automotive industry constitutes a major percentage of the global gear industry market. This was considered to be the primary target marketRead MoreToyota Case Analysis : Toyota1063 Words à |à 5 PagesAbstract This study identify current Toyota strategy problem. Toyota is a top leader in the automotive industry and this paper focus on how they can develop and manage their problem Later than, it will recommend some solution to them to protect the company from competitors. Toyota Case Analysis Introduction Toyota Motor Corporation is one of the leading automakers with a huge market in the US. Toyota Company is located in Japan, and its headquarters in the U.S. are based in TorranceRead MoreCompetitive Analysis : Porters Five Forces Framework1646 Words à |à 7 PagesCompetitive Analysis Lauren Herter SIC Code: 3711 Motor vehicles Passenger Car Bodies [1] NAICS Code: 336111a Car Automotive Manufacturing in US Industry definition: Companies in this industry manufacture cars and automobile chassis. These operations, which are referred to as automakers, typically produce cars, including electric cars, in assembly plants. The manufacture of light trucks (e.g. vans, pickups and SUVs), heavy trucks and motorcycles is excluded from this industry. [2]
Sunday, May 10, 2020
Project Failure Deepwater Horizon and the Bp Oil Spill
Introduction The Deepwater Horizon rig sank on April 22, 2010, two days after the Macondo well blowout and explosion that killed 11 workers. The Deepwater Horizon accident, also known as the BP Oil Spill, was a project failure of immense proportions. It went from an oil exploration ââ¬Å"projectâ⬠to a massive program with portfolios of projects related to dealing with the families of those killed on the oil rig, stopping the oil leak, capturing the oil (from the well and from the ocean), cleaning the environment (seashores, wetlands, Gulf of Mexico), saving and cleaning wildlife (underwater and on shores), responding to human needs (fishermen, economically impacted families), dealing with the public (PR campaigns), dealing with shareholdersâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Research now shows that over the ensuing next three months, the Macondo well had multiple incidents of trouble which continued until the disastrous day when the well blew out and went out of control. During the early dril ling in shallow depths, the crew experienced multiple well problems, gas kicks, and dangerous lost circulation zones-sometimes all at once. On four occasions prior to the blowout, the crew experienced well-control events. During one of the well-control problems, a drill pipe became stuck and could not move in or out of the hole. A stuck pipe can be very dangerous and is indicative of poor well hole conditions. After fighting the stuck pipe for a week, the crew separated the pipe from the assembly and placed a cement cap plug on it and continued to drill a sidetrack hole at 17,500 feet. As the days wore on, the crew became wary after experiencing multiple kicks, lost circulation, and stuck pipe to the point that Mike Williams testified to the Joint Investigation Committee in July 2010 that the crew had been calling it the ââ¬Å"Well from Hellâ⬠. (In Too Deep pg25) After weeks of battling the well, the well reached its total depth of over 18,200 feet and the engineers ran measurements to analyze the subsurface intervals, their content, and their pressures. These measurements were used to make the decision to run pipe to the bottom of the well and to prepare the well for temporary abandonment prior to production. AtShow MoreRelatedEthical Dilemma with the Bp Oil Spill1125 Words à |à 5 PagesThe BP oil spill, more famously referred to as the Deepwater Horizon Spill, occurred in 2010 in the Gulf of Mexico and flowed unmitigated for as long as 3 months. The BP oil spill has fared as the largest marine oil spill ever confronted in the history of the petroleum industry. The oil spill on the 20th of April 2010 was primarily the result of a gas release followed by an explosion in the Deepwater Horizon oil rig, in the Gulf of Mexico, established on the Mocando exploration well designed forRead MoreThe Long Lasting Effects Of The Deepwater Horizon O n The Gulf Of Mexico1544 Words à |à 7 PagesThis essay will discuss the long lasting effects on the economy from the explosion on the DeepWater Horizon oil rig in the Gulf of Mexico. The events that took place on April 20, 2010 would go down in history as the worst deep sea oil spill in history. British Petroleum would suffer its greatest lost to date when one of its drilling rigs the Deepwater Horizon would blow up in the Gulf of Mexico (Crandall, Parnell Spillan, 2014). In the days and weeks following the explosion there were signs ofRead MoreDeepwater Horizon Oil Spill: the Bp Disaster2305 Words à |à 10 PagesAP Environmental Science Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill: The BP Disaster The Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico was one of the most infamous industrial environmental disasters ever. On April 20, 2010, a marine oil-drilling dig called the Deepwater Horizon exploded, releasing hundreds of millions of gallons of oil into the Gulf of Mexico. This explosion resulted in the loss of human life, massive environmental damage, and widespread damage to the livelihood of people living along theRead MoreBp Csr3693 Words à |à 15 PagesCorporate Social Responsibilities and Law Contents BP Company Info 3 Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Event 4 Summary of the Deepwater Horizon Event 5 Stock price before and after Deepwater Horizon 7 Impact on Stakeholders 8 BPââ¬â¢s Oil Spills and Corporate Social Responsibility 9 Inadequate disclosure on the oil spill event 11 Recommendations for BP to get reputation back 13 Conclusion 14 BP Company Info BP is a global oil and gas company headquartered in London, United KingdomRead MoreBp And The Gulf Of Mexico Oil Spill Case Study3246 Words à |à 13 Pages BP and the Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill Case Study Tamatha French Management 6000 Hawaii Pacific University Ã¢â¬Æ' Introduction and Background On April 20, 2010, the petroleum industry suffered the largest maritime disaster oil spill in its history known as the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. The Deepwater Horizon oil rig that had been working on a well for BP in the Gulf exploded and went up in flames. Subsequently, massive amounts of oil spilled out into the water, threatening the marine life andRead MoreBp ( British Petroleum )1344 Words à |à 6 PagesBP (British Petroleum) was founded well over a century ago by William Dââ¬â¢Arcy who invested his savings in the hunt for oil in the Middle East. After several years of drilling, Dââ¬â¢Arcyââ¬â¢s money and patience were about to run out, when oil was found about 1,200 feet down. This changed the outlook for the company and Dââ¬â¢Arcy became a rich man (Thorne, p. 587 2014). Because of the difficulty in trying to drill for oil in this undeveloped land, by 1914 BP was almost bankrupt again. The company had oilRead MoreThe Ethical Issues Of Bp3305 Words à |à 14 PagesIntroduction BP, formerly known as British Petroleum, is the third largest oil and gas producer in the world, producing almost 3.8 million barrels per day. BP was founded in 1908 by William Knox Dââ¬â¢Arcy in London, United Kingdom. The company operates worldwide in several sectors of the oil and gas industry such as generating low carbon energy, moving oil and gas, and off and onshore oil and gas extraction (BP, 2014). However, the offshore Deepwater Horizon oil spill that happened on April 20th, 2010Read MoreSwot Analysis of British Petroleum Essay1113 Words à |à 5 Pagesoverview British Petroleum (BP) is the world largest retailer of gasoline in the United States. It ranks at the top of three global oil and gas industry. From the corporate watch website (2009), it pointed out that almost 70% of the profits are gained from the US and Europe. In addition, BP is also devoted for aviation fuels and shipping aspects. It is reported that about 900 ports and more than 1400 airports have been supplied by the BPââ¬â¢s lubricants and fuels. Meanwhile, BP has operated on other countriesRead MoreThe Deepwater Horizon Is An Oil Drilling Rig1661 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Deepwater Horizon is an oil drilling rig that was built in South Korea by Hyundai Heavy Industries in 2001. The rig was a massive mobile drill as it was measured to be ââ¬Å"396 by 256 feetâ⬠(Report). Additionally, it was considered to be an exploratory rig, not an actual excavator rig. The rig was commissioned to Transocean which later leased it to British Petroleum, an oil and gas company. The oil rig was once well known as ââ¬Å"it set the world record for the deepest oil and gas well â⬠¦ 35,055 feetââ¬
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
How Typical Are X Factor and Csi of Their Genres Free Essays
Genre is a way of classifying and then categorising a particular text, they are made up of their own codes and conventions for example narrative, characters and themes which standardise the way in which a story is told. X Factor and CSI have all been huge successes in their own respective genres and this essay will study how conventional these texts are to their genre and how this effects their audience. X Factor is a reality TV programme which attempts to turn an ordinary person into a pop star through its talent contest narrative. We will write a custom essay sample on How Typical Are X Factor and Csi of Their Genres? or any similar topic only for you Order Now It relates to the ââ¬ËAmerican Dreamââ¬â¢ ideology in the way that it can turn peopleââ¬â¢s lives from ââ¬Ërags to richesââ¬â¢. A conventional representation of reality TV would feature very ordinary people and often trying to make their lives better, or to fix their problems, and then other conventions are more specific to narrative, for example in this case the conventions of a talent show is a high production value which includes viewing luxuries such a flashy lights, extravagant camera angles (such as Birdseye), special effects, and celebrities. The X Factor is no different and seems to embed all these values associated with reality talent shows. However, the X Factor started back in 2004 and has influenced the typical representation of other talent shows ever since, so this would include the Two Step Flow theory as the X Factor has acted as an opinion leader, and has set down the modern conventions for reality talent shows. X Factor has clear intertextuality with more early talent shows such as opportunity knocks. Although the main and considerable difference nowadays is the increased production values and technology, there are also conventions across the two that can be linked. For example the use of a presenter, Hughie Green for opportunity knocks and Dermot Oââ¬â¢Leary for the X Factor. Also, the public voting system, opportunity knocks was the original and first talent show to use this method of voting as oppose to having a panel of ââ¬Ëexpertsââ¬â¢ or music celebrities. X Factor also has this same public voting system which connotes them to be using typical and previously used conventions in order to attract audience. A talent show relies specifically on audience is order to be a success. The contestants of the show are mainly battling for fame and fortune, and therefore publicity. If there is no publicity or interest from an audience, then the show is redundant. The X Factor certainly lives up to this typical feature of talent shows, as it has pulled in an average of 8. 4 million viewers in 2012, and although that is a considerable decrease from its earlier years, it is still sufficient for the advancement of the show. However, the X Factor produces much controversy and therefore more media attention. For example, very recently there has been an article in the Daily Mail discussing an incident where a producer whispered in Louis Walshââ¬â¢s ear just as he was about to make his vote. His vote was then very unpredicted and controversial causing outrage to the British public. Such articles and outrage to the X Factor, fuels and benefits the show and puts the X Factor in the spotlight. This relates to Social Integration, as people would start watching X Factor to see what all the controversy is about, and to feel up to date with the social media trends. All of this results in increased X Factor ratings. CSI has a thriller type genre, with the main focus on crime and police procedural elements. Within the crime genre there is always a focus on gathering clues, in modern crime this is viewed as a chase as evidence deteriorates. This has overrun the typical convention of the car chase although this is still used to provide nostalgia the resemblance between the two is symbolic of fast changing crime. This is a form of iconography in CSI where there is a chase to gather and process evidence to solve the crime and restore order. The iconic image of the police which remains constant throughout the genre is one of evidence gathering, uniform, fast cars, hard work, and the criminal underclass all feature in the crime genre. Vladimir Proppââ¬â¢s narrative theory can be applied to CSI and most other crime investigation programmes as it is standard within the crime genre. The main focus is on the ââ¬Ëattempt to repair disruptionââ¬â¢ and almost every episode ends with the resolution which connotes the programme to have a closed narrative, as the audience are always anticipating that the police beat the crime, and the ââ¬Ëgood guysââ¬â¢ win. It enables channels to fulfil their Public service Broadcasting (PSB) remit whilst not committing to commoditisation, therefore maintaining the realistic aspect which the genre relies upon. The use of an ensemble cast/recurring list of characters allows the programme to maintain a set structure, some characters appear in all episodes such as Nick Stokes in CSI, allowing the audience to gather ââ¬Ëevidenceââ¬â¢ on the characters and depict their lifestyles. The focus of the audience is maintained on a main character either from episode to episode or series to series. Understanding the main character is key to the crime genre as it helps the audience to understand the programmes and themes. Characters often reflect the characteristics or expectations of the audience and develop with time. As previously mentioned, the crime genre has many realism conventions, and CSI is no different. The use of lighting is often low key and natural to create a dark and gloomy effect. This connotes realism as it represents reality with all the disruptions present, as opposed to a light and more fantasy world. CSI also uses Noir lighting to give a dark and forlorn mood and again give an element of realism all designed to relate to the audience in the form of personal identity and surveillance according to the uses and gratifications theory. Overall, both genres follow many of their genre conventions to attract audience and remain stereotypical to the values and ideologies that they represent. However, it should be noted that CSI and X Factor are the leading texts for their respective genres, and this may cause them to have an influence on what is considered a typicality of their genre. Similarities that the genres have are that they both use a reality aspect to relate to their audience (social integration) and this is very common across multiple genres in modern day media. How to cite How Typical Are X Factor and Csi of Their Genres?, Essay examples
Wednesday, April 29, 2020
Operational Efficiency and Operational Effectiveness
Operational Efficiency and Operational Effectiveness Operational efficiency and operational effectiveness are critical terms when measuring organizational performance.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Operational Efficiency and Operational Effectiveness specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Operational effectiveness is concerned with the strategies that an organization puts in place in order to achieve sustainable growth within its business domain (Jacobs Chase, 2013). Typically, a successful organization is the one that can live up to its vision and mission statement, and thus it is able to offer goods or services that meet its customersââ¬â¢ expectations. Operational effectiveness also refers to the ability of an organization to deliver products or services that are superior to those of its competitors. It is a practice that generally guarantees better use of resources that belong to the organization. Operational efficiency, on the other hand, is generally defined by the output produced per unit of input (Jacobs Chase, 2013). Although this definition appears straight forward, it only takes on meaning with respect to a particular economic unit or activity. For example, to define what constitutes banking efficiency is quite problematic as it depends in part on what an analyst thinks the banks are supposed to do. The output over input definition may emphasize the size of the output-input margin, thus viewing the bank itself as a generator of profits. Alternatively, the definition can view input costs as variable, holding output fixed, and thus viewing the bank as a locus of costs control.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Operations Strategy and Operational Sustainability An operations strategy is a blue print that describes how an organization has positioned itself to meet set objectiv es. It further details the accompanying actions that a company must take in line with its main goals (Jacobs Chase, 2013). It is one of the functional strategies that refers to a collection of operations that mainly relate to choosing resources and processes and building organizationââ¬â¢s future capabilities. Operations strategy needs to consider integration as well as other functional strategies. It also must be aligned with the business strategy. Operational sustainability is the type of operations that allows an organization to effectively address its current needs without minimizing its capability to meet future needs. If a company endeavors to satisfy its customers with its products and services, it must do so in a way that ensures organizationââ¬â¢s progressive growth in future. Quality as Used in the Organization Generally, the concept and definition of quality are elusive as people tend to have their own understanding of what quality is. Some consider quality as a su periority or an excellence of a product or a service; others view it as a lack of manufacturing or service defects, while the rest describe quality as something related to product features or price. Quality in an organization may also be regarded as the completeness of a product or a service with respect to its characteristics.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Operational Efficiency and Operational Effectiveness specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Technically, it may refer to the unique features of a product or a service that make it outstanding or the absence of the shortcomings. Ordinarily, organizations pursue quality in order to satisfy the needs of customers. Six Sigma and Its Value Six Sigma is a methodology employed by organizations to reduce or eliminate mistakes, while ensuring that value is realized. Initially, however, Six Sigma was a methodology for quality improvement. Any mistakes made by an organizati on result in customers being lost, repetition of tasks, and wastage of time and resources. Though its implementation requires discipline and hard work, Six Sigma allows a company to improve the quality of its services or products. It uses metrics to calculate the success of everything an organization does. Reference Jacobs, F.R. Chase R.B. (2013). Operation and Supply Management: The Core. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Irwin. This essay on Operational Efficiency and Operational Effectiveness was written and submitted by user Namor to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Friday, March 20, 2020
Philosophy Of Medicine Essays - Anthropology Of Religion, Epilepsy
Philosophy Of Medicine Essays - Anthropology Of Religion, Epilepsy Philosophy Of Medicine The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down By Anne Fadiman Deepa Parikh April 27,0000 Professor Tauber PH273 The book, the Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down by Anne Fadiman is an objective look into the world of two different cultures and their belief systems. The viewpoints of the Hmong and of the American doctors represent Hmong culture and the root of Western medicine. The book takes into account how two cultures, rather, two completely opposite worlds are collided and their impact on each other (Fadiman 1997). The book uncovers the underlying meaning of how different Western medicine can be from different cultures and its challenges and consequences. In addition, Fadiman questions the very basics of philosophy by taking into account the simple metaphysics and moral ethics that face Lias doctors and parents and what role society plays. The book questions the belief system of Western medicine as well as the Hmong beliefs and cultural practices. Fadiman encourages us to think of the root of Western culture and medicine as well as learning about the Hmongs beliefs. Which is more relevant ? When a patient is in a life or death situation, whose opinion and expertise on medicine holds higher ground? In the case of Lia Lee, this was the problem. Why was Hmong culture and practice irrelevant in the eyes of the many doctors and nurses that cared for Lia? Reading this book, it is obvious to see the philosophy of western medicine versus the Hmong culture. This book helps clearly define western culture and its biomedical system by contrasting it to the Hmongs. The book, more than anything, else analyzes the epistemological, metaphysical, and moral viewpoints of both western medicine and that of the Hmong culture and questions their validity and effectiveness. Epistemology is the theory of knowledge(Tauber). In this book, the theory of knowledge can be posed by one question. How did Lea get sick? This question leads to two different viewpoints Western medicine and culture and the Hmong. The root of Western medicine is biomedicine. What makes biomedicine unique and sets it apart from other cultures is the idea that there is only one answer and one truth behind that. Simply stated, it is a matter of facts and the question of what, not how(Tauber). This is the primary difference between Hmong culture and Western medicine. In the book, Lias doctors wanted to know the one problem that was causing Lia to have severe seizures. They neglected to ask how Lia got sick. The view of Lias parents was the complete opposite. They wanted to know how Lia got sick and if this meant Lia was blessed with a gift and would become a txiv neeb(Fadiman). To understand the epistemological perspective of the Hmong, we must first take into account their cultural identity and how they practiced it. The Hmong were adamant in their belief system and were wary of the doctors in Merced in there care of Lia. Under their care, they believed; Lia would have been healed. The Hmong cultures to cure an illness, in Lias case the quag dab peg, there were animal sacrifices made. Lias parents say that Lias soul had left her when her sister had unintentionally slammed the door. This rationalization that the door frightened Lia and was the cause of the series of medical problems she would face, is an example of the epistemological view of Lias parents. It was interesting to read in the book, as Faddiman recounts, the way the doctors treated Lias parents. Because of the cultural barrier, communication problems pertained to everything from signing a document to administration of medication for Lia. Because of the cultural barrier, there were problems of m oral ethics as well. Did the doctors ever take into account the parents wishes for their child? Lias parents believed that the only medication they were willing to give Lia would be the kind that would be fast and preferably in a pill. The Hmong culture is against shots and blood being taken in large quantities as well as anything that could affect the dab and cause evil spirits to enter her soul(Fadiman). Epistemologically speaking, the doctors had a completely different viewpoint of what happened to Lia than
Wednesday, March 4, 2020
How to Find the Sagittarius Constellation
How to Find the Sagittarius Constellation The skies of July and August provide an excellent view of the constellation Sagittarius. Easy to spot and filled with fascinating deep-sky objects, Sagittarius is an ideal subject of study for stargazers and astronomers alike. The constellation Sagittarius is often referred to as a teapot because of its appearance: the main boxy shape is the body of the teapot, from which a handle and a spout extend outward. Some observers add that the Milky Way appears to be rising up out of the spout like steam. Finding the Sagittarius Constellation In the northern hemisphere, Sagittarius reaches its highest point in the southern part of the sky during July and August and into early September. Sagittarius is also visible high in the northern part of the sky for regions south of the equator. Sagittarus has such a distinctive shape that its not too hard to spot in the sky. Simply look for the teapot shape next to the curved body of Scorpius the Scorpion.Ã Not only are these constellations filled with fascinating celestial bodies to observe, they are also on either side of the core of our galaxy, where the black hole Sgr A* lives. A chart of the sky containing Scorpius and Sagittarius. Ross 154 is a faint star in Sagittarius. Carolyn Collins Petersen All About Scorpius Sagittarius is best-known as the figure of a cosmic archer, although the Greeks saw it as a starry representation of a mythical creature called a centaur. Alternatively, some mythology identifies Sagittarius as the son of Pan, the god who created archery. His name was Crotus, and he was put into the sky by the god Zeus so that everyone could see how archery worked. (However, most viewers dont see an archer when they look at Sagittarius- the teapot shape is far easier to identify.) The Stars of the Scorpius Constellation The entire constellation of Sagittarius shown with IAU boundaries and the brightest stars that make up the pattern. Ã IAU/Sky Telescope The brightest star in the constellation Sagittarius is called Kaus Australis (or Epsilon Sagittarii). The second-brightest is Sigma Sagittarii, with a common name of Nunki. Sigma (Nunki) was one of the stars that the Voyager 2 spacecraft used for navigation as it was traveling to the outer solar system to study the gas giant planets.Ã There are eight bright stars that make up the teapot shape of the main constellation. The rest of the constellation as outlined by the IAU boundaries has a couple of dozen more stars.Ã Sagittarius constellation is outlined by eight bright stars, and scattered among them are globular clusters (yellow circles), open clusters (yellow broken line circles), and nebulae (squares). Its best to search this area with a good pair of binoculars just to get an idea of the many fascinating objects in the Sagittarius region. Ã Carolyn Collins Petersen Selected Deep Sky Objects in Constellation Sagittarius Sagittarius is right on the plane of the Milky Way and its teapot spout points almost directly to the center of our galaxy. Because the galaxy is so well-populated in this part of the sky, observers can spot many star clusters, including a number of globular clusters and open star clusters. Globulars are spherical-shaped collections of stars, many much older than the galaxy itself. Open star clusters are not as tightly gravitationally bound as the globulars. Sagittarius also contains some lovely nebulae: clouds of gas and dust lit up by radiation from nearby stars. The most prominent objects to search out in this area of the sky are the Lagoon Nebula, the Trifid Nebula, and the globular clusters M22 and M55.Ã Nebulae in Sagittarius Because we look at the galaxy from inside, its very common to see clouds of gas and dust in the plane of the Milky Way. This is especially true in Sagittarius. The Lagoon and Trifid Nebulae are the easit to spot, although they can generally only be seen well with binoculars or a small telescope. Both of these nebulae contain regions where star formation is actively taking place. Astronomers see both newborn stars as well as protostellar objects in these regions, which helps them track the process of starbirth. The Trifid is also known as Messier 20 and has been studied by many ground-based observatories as well as Hubble Space Telescope. It will look somewhat dim but should be easy to spot in a small telescope. Its name comes from the fact that it looks like a little pool next to the brighter regions of the Milky Way. The Trifid looks like it has three lobes connected together. They lie just over four thousand light-years away from us.Ã The Trifid Nebula in full glorious color provided by the European Southern Observatory. Smaller telescopes will not show these colors, but a long-exposure photograph will. Ã European Southern Observatory Globular Clusters in Sagittarius Globular clusters are satellites of the Milky Way Galaxy. They often contain hundreds, thousands, or sometimes millions of stars, all tightly bound together by gravity. M22 (which is the 22nd objects in Charles Messiers list of Faint fuzzy objects that he compiled in the 18th century), was first discovered in 1665 and contains about 300,000 stars all packed together in a region of space about 50 light-years across.Ã This view of the globular cluster M22 in Sagittarius was taken using an amateur telescope. Ã Hunter Wilson, via Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike 3.0 Another interesting globular cluster is also in Sagittarius. Its called M55, and was discovered in 1752. It contains just under 300,000 stars all gathered into an area bout 48 light-years across. It lies nearly 18,000 light-years away from us. Search out Sagittarius for other clusters and nebulae, especially using a pair of binoculars or a small telescope.
Monday, February 17, 2020
Hispanic American Diversity Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1
Hispanic American Diversity - Research Paper Example edly larger percentage of people of color and visible minorities within key social institutions such as government office ââ¬â President-elect Barack Obama is perhaps the most obvious example today but there is also increased representation of visible minorities across the country in all aspects of public office ââ¬â the police services and the education sector, just to name a few. Changing worldwide immigration patterns have led to an increased flow of people from around the world to the United States, facilitating interracial and intercultural communication. American society has quickly become far less homogenous and cultural institutions are beginning to reflect this. Today, 1 in 3 Americans identify themselves as Hispanic, African-American, Native American, Asian America or Pacific Islander. It is predicted that by the year 2050, more than half of the American population will be identified as minorities. The growth of Hispanic communities in the United States has been profound over the last century and this paper proposes to undertake a thorough analysis of the various Hispanic communities in the United States today. Contrary to popular opinion, the Hispanic community in the United States is not a monolith and is composed of various Spanish-speaking groups which may share various commonalities but also differ in a variety of respects. Accordingly, this research paper aims to explore the linguistic, political, social, economic, religious, and familial conventions and/or statuses of the four major Hispanic groups living in the United States. In short form, these groups include Mexican-Americans, Puerto Ricans, Cuban-Americans, and Spanish-American s. Following a brief yet comprehensive overview this essay will conclude by summarizing major differences and commonalties apparent among the groups. We now turn to an introduction to the Mexican-American community (Gans 1995). Mexican-Americans speak Spanish as their mother tongue and include both an older
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